Archive for the Honor Crimes Category

Afghan Women Abused, Trafficked, Raped and Thrown in Jail

Posted in Afghanistan, Honor Crimes on April 30, 2008 by professopatra

The Associated Press today reported that more and more Afghan women who suffer domestic abuse at home are being put into jail and held at hospitals by the Ministry of Women’s Affairs and doctors in order to protect them: “At a Kabul hospital, a 16-year-old girl who is too scared to give her name is recuperating from reconstructive surgery after her husband cut off her nose and ears, bashed out all but six of her teeth with a stone, and poured boiling water on her.”

Women who run away from home or who are caught in the sex trafficking between Afghanistan (the most lucrative commodity for the Taliban after opium was women for sex) are subject to rape, murder, and beatings. Their communities, unaware of the dynamic of sex trafficking and kidnapping, assume that these women have runaway and taken a lover. As such, if and when they return to their communities they are subject to the community’s interpretation of the zina laws, the laws of the Shari’a that dictate how adultery is to be punished: by death.

As in most rural communities, zina is mostly understood in a tribal context and in an over-inflated definition. Women are the most precious commodity for honour, reputation, and livelihood in the rural areas of Afghanistan and thus to lose a woman is to lose honour. Rural communities lack the resources to fund proper Islamic education, while tribalism and the Taliban’s brand of Deobandism has overwritten the rules and reality of the Shari’a.

The punishment for zina, which none of these women have committed is stoning and it requires three witnesses. The punishment for rape, sex trafficking, and kidnapping is not murder. And in terms of spousal abuse? The Qur’an permits you to beat your wife with something the width of your thumb and only to gently admonish her, it does not give you permission to cut her face off.

Response to Question about 8-Year-Old Nojoud’s Divorce

Posted in Abuse, Honor Crimes on April 16, 2008 by professopatra

A lot of you have read about the case of 8-year old Nojoud and her divorce in the papers lately. She was granted a divorce yesterday.

I was asked to comment on it on AllExperts.com by an asker, in particular in regards to how Nojoud’s husband beat her and forced her to have sex with him.

I thought it might be helpful for those of you who have been reading about the case. :o )

Subject: Islam, On Chastising Spouse
Question: Assalamoalikum,

I would like to have your view on following article http://www.danielpipes.org/blog/838, Under light of follwing Hadith from Dawud:

Dawud :: Book 11 : Hadith 2142
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: A man will not be asked as to why he beat his wife.

Professopatra’s Response:

Answer:  Asalaam Alaikum,

First of all, you are not to beat your wife with any instrument wider than your thumb and certainly you are not to cause her extreme bodily harm. It is merely a reprimand and only as a last resort, and it is definitely not for coercion. I would discourage it altogether!

As for the article from Daniel Pipes, I find that his work is generally sensationalized. In reference to the case about Nojoud, the Yemeni girl who was married off to satisfy a debt, this is of course haram for a number of reasons:

1. She was under the legal age of 9 in the Shari’a and in Yemen.
2. She did not consent to the marriage and was given away in virtual slavery to her husband. You cannot, of course, enslave another Muslim.

So in the context of the hadith you are asking me of, the qadi is allowed and should ask the man who Nojoud was married to because the marriage is not legal and because he beat her not only outside of the prescribed methods for reprimanding a wife, but because the marriage was illegal! He beat her and raped her. Effectively, this girl was sold into slavery and raped, thus he can be asked.

Further, The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) married A’isha at the age of 9 and she was still allowed to play with her dolls and live as a child until the time came when she was considered to be a woman. Unfortunately, the Prophet’s sunnah apparently does not apply to this man that Nojoud was forced to marry!

In reference to the article about veiling, well, that is not even Islamic as a woman is permitted and SHOULD reveal her face to her husband as the Qur’an permits it. The fact that that woman has not revealed her face is an unfortunate side-effect of indigenous Islam.

Jazakallah khairan!

“I am Du’a.”

Posted in Honor Crimes on April 7, 2008 by professopatra

 

One year ago today, Du’a Aswad was murdered by her relatives. The original post I made for this murder was on May 22, 2007 when news of her murder being broadcast on YouTube came to light.

Please remember Du’a today.

Saudi Gang Rape Sentence

Posted in Honor Crimes, Saudi Arabia on November 16, 2007 by professopatra

Judges in Saudi Arabia have sentenced a 19 year-old Shi’a woman to 200 lashes for being gang-raped. It is claimed that although her rapists have received actual prison sentences, she is being punished for using the media to try and get her sentence reduced. The judge says it’s because she was in the car of an unrelated man, but really I’ve never heard of such a thing coming out of Saudi ever from friends or colleagues, so I’m skeptical. I see ***HONOR CRIME*** in big flashing Vegas ***GIRLS GIRLS GIRLS*** lights over this ruling. I love this legalized honor crime garbage that comes floating along through the Islamic court system. It’s such a bastardization of the Shari’a. Suddenly Shari’a is suspended in favor of some kind of patriarchal blood lust. Oh you know what it smells like, we can smell it in non-Muslim societies, too…

What we have here is two things: the first is a woman who is brutally raped 14 times and almost killed in the process and a judge who feels that his power was somehow undermined, and thus this girl has to be punished further. Why doesn’t he just rape her, too? She’s already getting 100 lashes for the first 14 rapes, why not just throw her away? Treat her like a prostitute? Throw her out like a dirty rag. The men who ravaged her spend 1-5 years in a Saudi jail, they’ll get out. She’ll be nearly beaten to death and once they’re done and she’s conscious again, she’ll never be able to get the scars off of her back: no surgeon will be able to remove them. No one will be able to get the scars of a gang rape from her mind. And what about her femininity? How has that been destroyed? Mentally and physically?

If they want to punish her, hasn’t she been punished? If we think like her judges, her gang-rape was her punishment. The total destruction of her self, her honor, her body, was her punishment.

Nowhere in the Shari’a does it say that a woman who is gang-raped 14 times should be the one who is punished. Punishment for a zina crime requires four witnesses, and of course, what man is going to admit to rape? In addition, the Shari’a makes allowances, that no hadd punishments should be carried out if there is any element of doubt (i.e. coercion).

Rape = coercion

Being raped 14 times is not a zina crime.

I’m so completely confused as to how this woman managed to be responsible for getting herself raped not just once, but 14 times, but that is apparently the astounding logic of the Saudi courts. This is also the law of the land where 15 girls died in a fire in Mecca after the religious police would not let them into the streets without their abayyas. I’m fairly confident in thinking that not even Wahhabism in it is austere sense of justice would not rule that a woman being raped, brutalized, and almost murdered is her responsibility.

I’m so confused. I’m so angry. I’m just so…

Astagfirallah.

Restoring Virginity in the UK and the Hymen Question

Posted in Honor Crimes on November 15, 2007 by professopatra

At one point in my very early college career I can remember asking my adviser, after reading Nayra Atiya’s Khul-Khaal, how would you ever determine a woman’s virginity if women weren’t born with a hymen? I don’t ever recall sidi giving me an answer to that particular question (I’m fairly sure that was one of those moments where he used ’selective reading skills’), but that question has always kind of nagged at me more than any other throughout my entire career (however short it has been thus far) in Muslim women’s studies. I have consistently returned to the issue of honor and sex in Islam. I’m not sure that it’s some weird reaction to having spent the first 23 years of my life in Puritanical New England, a Boston baby or just some kind of morbid fascination, some kind of vestige of my mother’s Bohemian blood (the land of bone churches and witches). But really, what would we as women do as a gender, as a sex if we had nothing to “tag” us as virgins?

According to a recent report in Britain by the NHS states that 24 women have had hymen reconstruction surgeries done between 2005-06. The majority of these women were Muslim.

For the majority of women, the hymen is fragile, elastic, it doesn’t do a whole lot except exist.

43% of women actually bleed when they first have intercourse. That means that 57% of women don’t bleed at all, which translates to a little more than half.

So women are having their hymens put back together because they’ve broken taboos, but are still living in traditional families and some women who aren’t even part of the culture are having them put back together just because, which I find equally terrifying.

Maybe someone can explain this to me, because in all of my trolling around, I’ve never actually heard the justification for the “proof” of virginity. Nothing ever cited or shown to me in the Shari’a or in a hadith or anywhere, just this vague authoritarian, “Well, it is, because it is…” This kind of vague insanity regarding women’s sexuality that plagues all three of the monotheisms. I’m almost surprised that we don’t see this kind of spike in Judaism and Christianity, although I’m sure its more in a post-marriage virginity renewing as opposed to a pre-marriage one… (wow, that was possibly the most horrifying thought I’ve had to conceive in a very long time.)

Theologically speaking, if God intended for women to have hymens so that we would be marked as virgins, would we have evolved to such a point where more than half of us would have no indicator of our virginity? Have we devolved in pace with the rise in promiscuity? This is the ridiculous part of this whole hymen issue, as this is such a new concept. Discussing sex in an open forum: sex, hymens, virginity, all of it—before the latter half of the 20th century, no one would have ever dreamed of discussing it. So how do we even know?

The other night my father was watching The Nativity and the Virgin Mary gives birth of course to Jesus through a miraculous conception. Her father tells her that she can be stoned. They tell Joseph, her betrothed that he can have her stoned, that he does not have to accept her as his bride, but even before God speaks to him, Joseph refuses. Here is a woman, Mary/Maryam/Miriam who plays such an important role in Islam and Christianity, who God entrusts with a tremendous responsibility, and her husband relies on instinct and his faith in Mary and in God as opposed to social, cultural, and legal pressures. So then what’s up with the hymens???

When you marry, do you trust your wife, God, love? Or do you trust a flimsy membrane that just may or may not break apart? Why should some quirk of biology be where my value as a woman rests?